The Development and Validation of the Genderism and Transphobia Scale

By Darryl B. Hill, B. Willoughby. 2005

587 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Subfields: Gender Studies, Social Psychology

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/74f7275cdf6aeae24365d4077340d0db88875760

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Citations in the corpus

Who Hates Gender Outlaws? A Multisite and Multinational Evaluation of the Genderism and Transphobia Scale (2010, methodology): “Hill and Willoughby (2005) also found that the GTS could predict a parent’s willingness to refer their hypothetical gender-nonconforming child for psychological treatment.”
Sexual Orientation Microaggressions: Processes and Coping Mechanisms for Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Individuals (2011, background): “Hill & Willoughby, 2005 ; Meyer, 1995 , 2003; Morrison & Morrison, 2003 ; Szymanski, 2005 ; Walls, 2008 ).”
Microaggressions Within Families: Experiences of Multiracial People (2013, methodology): “For the current study, the research team analyzed three multiracial focus group transcripts using the guidelines of consensual qualitative research (C. E. Hill et al., 1997; D. B. Hill & Willoughby, 2005).”
Gender Differences in Correlates of Homophobia and Transphobia (2008, methodology): “ Hill and Willoughby (2005) are to be commended for breaking new ground in developing a transphobia scale.”
Trauma in Transgender Populations: Risk, Resilience, and Clinical Care (2008, background): “Many transgender individuals report forced job change due to their gender identity ( Hill & Willoughby, 2005 ).”
Measuring Hong Kong Undergraduate Students’ Attitudes Towards Transpeople (2008, methodology): “Transphobia is linked to heterosexism, authoritarianism, essentialist views of sex (Tee and Hegarty 2006), gendertyping (Ceglian and Lyons 2004), tolerance for gender nonconformity in children, and perhaps unsurprising, attitudes towards homosexuals (Hill and Willoughby 2005).”
More than a Media Moment: The Influence of Televised Storylines on Viewers’ Attitudes toward Transgender People and Policies (2017, methodology): “Five items from the Short Transphobia/Genderism scale (Hill and Willoughby 2005) were used to assess attitudes toward transgender people; for example, BPeople are either men or women^ and BA man who dresses as a woman is a pervert^ (viewers’ α = .87; nonviewers’ α = .87).”
Interpersonal and Systemic Microaggressions Toward Transgender People: Implications for Counseling (2012, background): “Transphobia can be defined as “an emotional disgust toward individuals who do not conform to society’s gender expectations” (Hill & Willoughby, 2005, p. 533), whereas genderism is “an ideology that reinforces the negative evaluation of gender non-conformity or an incongruence between sex and…”
Cisgenderism in psychology: pathologising and misgendering children from 1999 to 2008 (2012, background): “…‘transgender identity’, and this literature relies heavily on categorical notions like ‘the transgender community’, ‘transgender people’, ‘transgenders’, ‘transgenderists’, ‘transsexuals’ or ‘transpeople’ (e.g., Hill & Willoughby, 2005; Mizock & Lewis, 2008; Tee & Hegarty, 2006; Winters, 2008).”
Transgender Microaggressions: Complexity of the Heterogeneity of Transgender Identities (2015, background): “Transphobia, also known as transprejudice, refers to emotional repulsion, hate, discrimination, and aggressions directed at individuals who are gender nonconforming and those whose gender and sex are unclear (Hill & Willoughby, 2005).”
Coping and Psychological Distress Among Genderqueer Individuals: The Moderating Effect of Social Support (2014, unknown): “When compared to others in the transgender community, genderqueer and other gender-transgressive individuals experience higher levels of discrimination (Harrison, Grant, & Herman, 2012; Hill & Willoughby, 2005).”
Integrating the Study of Transgender Spectrum and Cisgender Experiences of Self-Categorization from a Personality Perspective (2014, unknown): “…in di vi du al us er an d is no t to be di ss em in at ed br oa dl y. one’s gender ingroup (e.g., Egan & Perry, 2001; Luhtanen & Crocker, 1992; Tropp & Wright, 2001) and various gender outgroups—the latter also known as gender bias (e.g., Hill & Willoughby, 2005; Glick & Fiske, 1996, 1999, 2001).”