Who Will Pay? Coping with Aging Societies, Climate Change, and Other Long-Term Fiscal Challenges

By P. Heller. 2003

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Public sector efficiency: evidence for new EU member states and emerging markets (2010, background): “Transparency of government practices across the globe has increased, raising public pressure to use resources more efficiently (Tanzi and Schuknecht, 2000; Heller, 2003; Joumard et al., 2004).”
Understanding Fiscal Space (2005, background): “See http://www.imf.org/external/np/seminars/eng/2005/famm/index.htm on the real exchange rate and the size of the traded goods sector, taking account of the use to which the external assistance is put (in terms of spending on traded and nontraded goods and in the relative impact over time on product”
Implications of population ageing for economic growth (2010, background): “Heller (2003) emphasizes the fact that the historically unprecedented commitments governments have already made to financial support of the elderly will play a major constraining role in future policy-making in this area.(19,20) Countries that have not yet made such commitments have more flexibility”