Nucleon Effective Masses in Neutron-Rich Matter

By Bao-An Li, Bao-Jun Cai, Lie-Wen Chen, Jun Xu. 2018

180 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Various kinds of isovector nucleon effective masses are used in the literature to characterize the momentum/energy dependence of the nucleon symmetry potential or self-energy due to the space/time non-locality of the underlying isovector strong interaction in neutron-rich nucleonic matter. The multifaceted studies on nucleon isovector effective masses are multi-disciplinary in nature. Besides structures, masses and low-lying excited states of nuclei as well as nuclear reactions, studies of the isospin dependence of short-range correlations in nuclei from scatterings of high-energy electrons and protons on heavy nuclei also help understand nucleon effective masses especially the so-called E-mass in neutron-rich matter. A thorough understanding of all kinds of nucleon effective masses has multiple impacts on many interesting issues in both nuclear physics and astrophysics. We review some of the significant progresses made in recent years by the nuclear physics community in resolving some of the hotly debated and longstanding issues regarding nucleon effective masses especially in dense neutron-rich matter.

Subfields: Astronomy and Astrophysics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/7439e06d6ff07b40226954f42432c5bf88e2c256

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In Astronomy and Astrophysics

  1. Nai-Bo Zhang
  2. Bao-An Li
  3. Jun Xu

In Nuclear and High Energy Physics

  1. Nai-Bo Zhang
  2. Jun Xu
  3. Bao-An Li
  4. G. Fiorella Burgio
  5. Marc A. Baldo
  6. J. Lattimer
  7. Lie-Wen Chen

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