The Sample Analysis at Mars Investigation and Instrument Suite
By P. Mahaffy, C. Webster, M. Cabane, P. Conrad, P. Coll, S. Atreya, R. Arvey, Michael Barciniak, M. Benna, L. Bleacher and 75 more. 2012
572 citations recorded by the source corpus.
The Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) investigation of the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) addresses the chemical and isotopic composition of the atmosphere and volatiles extracted from solid samples. The SAM investigation is designed to contribute substantially to the mission goal of quantitatively assessing the habitability of Mars as an essential step in the search for past or present life on Mars. SAM is a 40 kg instrument suite located in the interior of MSL’s Curiosity rover. The SAM instruments are a quadrupole mass spectrometer, a tunable laser spectrometer, and a 6-column gas chromatograph all coupled through solid and gas processing systems to provide complementary information on the same samples. The SAM suite is able to measure a suite of light isotopes and to analyze volatiles directly from the atmosphere or thermally released from solid samples. In addition to measurements of simple inorganic compounds and noble gases SAM will conduct a sensitive search for organic compounds with either thermal or chemical extraction from sieved samples delivered by the sample processing system on the Curiosity rover’s robotic arm.
Subfields: Astronomy and Astrophysics
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/73ce663b63acdb960f74f1dd239a6260c186a32a
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In Astronomy and Astrophysics
- John P. Grotzinger
- Ralph E. Milliken
- Bethany L. Ehlmann
- K. Edgett
- N. Spanovich
- James W. Head III
- H. McSween
- E. Kite
Citations in the corpus
- Mineralogy of a Mudstone at Yellowknife Bay, Gale Crater, Mars (2014, methodology): “All scooped or drilled samples were sieved to <150 mm, and portions were analyzed by the Chemistry and Mineralogy (CheMin) x-ray diffraction (XRD) and x-ray fluorescence (XRF) instrument (11) and the Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) quadrupole mass spectrometer–gas chromatograph–tunable laser spectrome”