Statistics for Traces of Cyclic Trigonal Curves over Finite Fields

By Alina Bucur, Chantal David, Brooke Feigon, Matilde Lal'in. 2009

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We study the variation of the trace of the Frobenius endomorphism associated to a cyclic trigonal curve of genus g over F q as the curve varies in an irreducible component of the moduli space. We show that for q fixed and g increasing, the limiting distribution of the trace of Frobenius equals the sum of q + 1 independent random variables taking the value 0 with probability 2/(q + 2) and 1, e2p i/3, e4p i/3 each with probability q/(3(q + 2)). This extends the work of Kurlberg and Rudnick who considered the same limit for hyperelliptic curves. We also show that when both g and q go to infinity, the normalized trace has a standard complex Gaussian distribution and how to generalize these results to p-fold covers of the projective line.

Subfields: Geometry and Topology, Mathematical Physics, Sociology and Political Science

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/7267d9f4876fa532c7d67ce39f634dfb086fc2d8

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