Comparative Analyses of Circular Gate TFET and Heterojunction TFET for Dielectric-Modulated Label-Free Biosensing

By Rupam Goswami, Brinda Bhowmick. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2019

186 citations recorded by the source corpus.

This paper compares circular gate (CG) tunnel field effect transistor (TFET) and uniform gate Heterojunction (HJ) TFET as label-free biosensors based on dielectric modulation. Neutral and charged biomolecules with different values of dielectric constant are considered. Sensitivities of partially filled nanogaps arising out of steric hindrance in both the biosensors for concave, convex, increasing and decreasing step profiles of biomolecules are compared. The effect of probe position on sensitivities of the two biosensors is reported for various cases. A status map is presented, plotting the sensitivities of some of the most significant works in applications of FET as label-free biosensors along with sensitivities of the proposed devices. CG TFET exhibits higher sensitivity than HJ TFET due to its non-uniform gate architecture. The sensitivities of the TFETs are highly dependent on the position of biomolecules (steric hindrance and probe position) with respect to the tunnel junction. A maximum sensitivity of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$1.31\times 10^{8}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>(<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$3.382\times 10^{6}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) is achieved for fully filled nanogap in CG TFET (HJ TFET) for dielectric constant 12.

Subfields: Biomedical Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/7160ad8b601d56f3e07ae4b6e5eb519f91115d6b

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In Biomedical Engineering

  1. Brinda Bhowmick

In Electrical and Electronic Engineering

  1. Brinda Bhowmick

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