Platinum-gold nanoparticles: a highly active bifunctional electrocatalyst for rechargeable lithium-air batteries.
By Yi‐Chun Lu, Zhichuan J. Xu, H. Gasteiger, Shuo Chen, Kimberly Hamad-Schifferli, Yang Shao-Horn. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2010
1,178 citations recorded by the source corpus.
PtAu nanoparticles (NPs) were shown to strongly enhance the kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in rechargeable Li-O(2) cells. Li-O(2) cells with PtAu/C were found to exhibit the highest round-trip efficiency reported to date. During ORR via xLi(+) + O(2) + xe(-) --> Li(x)O(2), the discharge voltage with PtAu/C was considerably higher than that of pure carbon and comparable to that of Au/C. During OER via Li(x)O(2) --> xLi(+) + O(2) + xe(-), the charge voltages with PtAu/C fell in the range from 3.4 to 3.8 V(Li), which is slightly lower than obtained with Pt. It is hypothesized that PtAu NPs exhibit bifunctional catalytic activity, having surface Au and Pt atoms primarily responsible for ORR and OER kinetics in Li-O(2) cells, respectively.
Subfields: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/088be11c63f941f60fe4c99f43b5165d85ab9767
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Citations in the corpus
- Graphene nanosheets as cathode catalysts for lithium-air batteries with an enhanced electrochemical performance (2012, background): “Various approaches have been reported to improve the electrochemical performance of rechargeable Li-air batteries, such as using nanostructured transition metal oxide [17–20], mesoporous nitrogen doped carbon [21], mesocellular carbon foam [22], superfine platinum particles [23], bi-functional plati”
- Nanoparticle classification, physicochemical properties, characterization, and applications: a comprehensive review for biologists (2022, positive): “For lithium-air batteries, using Pt-Au bimetallic NPs strongly enhances oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution reactions [285].”