Challenges and opportunities for mixed-matrix membranes for gas separation

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MOF-mixed matrix membranes: Precise dispersion of MOF particles with better compatibility via a particle fusion approach for enhanced gas separation properties (2015, methodology): “Several attempts have been reported to improve the interaction between polymer and fillers, including proper selection of compatible polymers and filler particles [9,24], priming of filler particles [25], use of more concentrated (viscous) suspensions [26], controlling evaporation rates of solvents ”
Mixed-matrix membranes of zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF-8)/Matrimid nanocomposite: Thermo-mechanical stability and viscoelasticity underpinning membrane separation performance (2016, background): “In contrast, we note that the corresponding studies pertaining to either the mechanical properties or the thermo-mechanical stability of MMMs, hitherto, remain remarkably scarce [40].”
Maximizing the right stuff: The trade-off between membrane permeability and selectivity (2017, background): “, zeolites, silica, carbon molecular sieves, activated carbon, MOFs, carbon nanotubes, metal oxides, mesoporous materials, nonporous materials, and nanosheets), nanomaterial concentration, orientation of anisotropic nanomaterials, and permeation properties of the polymer continuous phase all influen”