Electrical characteristics of 18650 Li-ion cells at low temperatures

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Battery warm-up methodologies at subzero temperatures for automotive applications: Recent advances and perspectives (2020, background): “25% power density at −40 °C compared o the obtained values at 25 °C [37] .”
A Review on Temperature-Dependent Electrochemical Properties, Aging, and Performance of Lithium-Ion Cells (2020, background): “A significant example of the influence of temperature is, for instance, reported by Nagasubramanian [20] who showed that when the ambient temperature is changed from 25 into −40 °C, the power and energy density of the 18,650 Panasonic cells are dropped by 98.”