Experimental investigation of diameter effect on heat transfer performance and pressure drop of TiO2–water nanofluid

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Modeling of thermal conductivity of ZnO-EG using experimental data and ANN methods (2015, background): “The investigations [11–14] indicate that the smaller the diameter of the nanoparticles, the larger the thermal conductivity.”
Preparation Techniques of TiO2 Nanofluids and Challenges: A Review (2018, background): “Arani and Amani [87] Two Step pH adjustment + Ultrasonication ∅ (10, 20, 30, 50) nm Distilled Water CTAB – 1.”
Effect of nanoparticle shape on the heat transfer and thermodynamic performance of a shell and tube heat exchanger (2013, background): “There are also some studies available on the effect of volume fraction [6,30] and particle size [31] of nanofluid in heat exchanger systems.”
The heat transfer enhancement techniques and their Thermal Performance Factor (2018, background): “Arani and Amani (2013) performed experiments to investigate the effects of TiO2 nanoparticle size on heat transfer characteristics.”
Turbulent forced convection heat transfer and thermophysical properties of Mgo–water nanofluid with consideration of different nanoparticles diameter, an empirical study (2015, background): “Recently Abbasian Arani and Amani [21] conducted an experimental study on convection heat transfer characteristics and pressure drop of TiO2–water nanofluid under fully developed turbulent flow regime in a straight tube.”