Factors controlling ionospheric outflows as observed at intermediate altitudes

By R. Strangeway, R. Ergun, Y. Su, C. Carlson, R. Elphic. 2005

307 citations recorded by the source corpus.

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Circulation of Heavy Ions and Their Dynamical Effects in the Magnetosphere: Recent Observations and Models (2014, methodology): “by the Strangeway et al. (2005) empirical relationship, but only in the case where the outflow”
THEMIS ESA First Science Results and Performance Issues (2008, background): “…of Alfvén waves in ion acceleration (Stasiewicz et al. 2000; Chaston et al. 2004), the recognition of the impact of conic ions outflows on magnetic storms and substorms (McFadden et al. 2001; Tung et al. 2001), and the parameterization of ion outflows for global MHD models (Strangeway et al. 2005).”
How Hospitable Are Space Weather Affected Habitable Zones? The Role of Ion Escape (2017, unknown): “…an additional source of ionospheric heating ( besides collisional heating due to radiation and precipitating particles ) that will increase the escape rate of oxygen, nitrogen, and heavy ions by a factor of 3 – 5 with respect to the quiet magnetosphere ( Strangeway et al. 2005; Yau et al. 2007 ) .”
Is Proxima Centauri b Habitable? A Study of Atmospheric Loss (2017, background): “Our model does not include kinetic processes, which contribute to the ion loss mechanisms (Strangeway et al. 2005).”