Markov chain estimation for test theory without an answer key

62 citations recorded by the source corpus.

How researchers see this paper

The researchers whose trusted networks rank it highest, strongest advocate first. Every researcher gets a different order.

Cultural Consensus Theory: Applications and Frequently Asked Questions (2007, background): “A new model (Karabatsos and Batchelder 2003) tests for the presence of response bias and whether items vary in their difficulty (and are thus not homogeneous) as well as estimating competency and the answers.”