Photon-number-resolution with sub-30-ps timing using multi-element superconducting nanowire single photon detectors

By E. Dauler, A. Kerman, B. Robinson, Joel K. W. Yang, B. Voronov, G. Gol'tsman, S. Hamilton, K. Berggren. 2008

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A photon-number-resolving detector based on a four-element superconducting nanowire single photon detector is demonstrated to have sub-30-ps resolution in measuring the arrival time of individual photons. This detector can be used to characterise the photon statistics of non-pulsed light sources and to mitigate dead-time effects in high-speed photon counting applications. Furthermore, a 25% system detection efficiency at 1550 nm was demonstrated, making the detector useful for both low-flux source characterization and high-speed photon counting and quantum communication applications. The design, fabrication, and testing of this detector are described, and a comparison between the measured and the theoretical performance is presented.

Subfields: Artificial Intelligence, Biomedical Engineering, Materials Chemistry

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/69010b538fb121e60ddcec2cfe5bd3e5f4966885

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