Experimental Verification of a Negative Index of Refraction

By R. Shelby, David R. Smith, S. Schultz. Science, 2001

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Compact Quarter-Wave Resonator and Its Applications to Miniaturized Diplexer and Triplexer (2011, methodology): “In 2001, the resonant type structure that consists of the split-ring resonators (SRRs) and metallic wires was used to realize the left-handed medium properties in [1].”
Wideband RCS Reduction of a Slot Array Antenna Using Polarization Conversion Metasurfaces (2016, background): “Metasurfaces such as double negative media [11], chiral materials [12], metamaterial absorbers [5], and polarization control metamaterials [13], [14], have attracted much attention because of their interesting characteristics.”
THz Wave Modulators: A Brief Review on Different Modulation Techniques (2013, methodology): “Metamaterials – designer materials consisting of sub-wavelength periodic metallic inclusions – may be fashioned to exhibit exotic electromagnetic effects, including negative index of refraction [35, 36], invisibility cloaking [37] and perfect absorption [38].”
Demonstration of metal-dielectric negative-index metamaterials with improved performance at optical frequencies (2006, background): “egative-index materials (NIMs) have received much atention for the past several years because of the potential pplications of NIMs(1) and the experimental realization of he first NIM in the microwave region.(2) For achieving egative refraction with metamaterials, a magnetic resoance is required to e”