SOS approximations of nonnegative polynomials via simple high degree perturbations

By Jean B. Lasserre, Tim Netzer. 2005

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We show that every real polynomial f nonnegative on [−1,1]n can be approximated in the l1-norm of coefficients, by a sequence of polynomials $${\{f_{\epsilon r}\}}$$ that are sums of squares (s.o.s). This complements the existence of s.o.s. approximations in the denseness result of Berg, Christensen and Ressel, as we provide a very simple and explicit approximation sequence. Then we show that if the moment problem holds for a basic closed semi-algebraic set $${K_{S} \subset \mathbb{R}^n}$$ with nonempty interior, then every polynomial nonnegative on KS can be approximated in a similar fashion by elements from the corresponding preordering. Finally, we show that the degree of the perturbation in the approximating sequence depends on $${\epsilon}$$ as well as the degree and the size of coefficients of the nonnegative polynomial f, but not on the specific values of its coefficients.

Subfields: Computational Theory and Mathematics, Numerical Analysis

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/668ce33d4d1c5e0b379fa9b11127dc68df1bc24d

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In Computational Theory and Mathematics

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