Sparse Estimation with Strongly Correlated Variables using Ordered Weighted L1 Regularization

By Mário A. T. Figueiredo, Robert D. Nowak. 2014

31 citations recorded by the source corpus.

This paper studies ordered weighted L1 (OWL) norm regularization for sparse estimation problems with strongly correlated variables. We prove sufficient conditions for clustering based on the correlation/colinearity of variables using the OWL norm, of which the so-called OSCAR is a particular case. Our results extend previous ones for OSCAR in several ways: for the squared error loss, our conditions hold for the more general OWL norm and under weaker assumptions; we also establish clustering conditions for the absolute error loss, which is, as far as we know, a novel result. Furthermore, we characterize the statistical performance of OWL norm regularization for generative models in which certain clusters of regression variables are strongly (even perfectly) correlated, but variables in different clusters are uncorrelated. We show that if the true p-dimensional signal generating the data involves only s of the clusters, then O(s log p) samples suffice to accurately estimate the signal, regardless of the number of coefficients within the clusters. The estimation of s-sparse signals with completely independent variables requires just as many measurements. In other words, using the OWL we pay no price (in terms of the number of measurements) for the presence of strongly correlated variables.

Subfields: Computational Mechanics, Computer Networks and Communications, Statistics and Probability

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In Computational Mechanics

  1. Weijie Su
  2. E.J. Candes
  3. Jiaxuan Wang
  4. Jeeheh Oh
  5. Jenna Wiens
  6. Richard Baraniuk
  7. Justin K. Romberg
  8. Martin J. Wainwright

In Computer Networks and Communications

  1. E.J. Candes
  2. Jiaxuan Wang
  3. Jeeheh Oh
  4. Jenna Wiens
  5. Martin J. Wainwright
  6. Suhas N. Diggavi
  7. David L. Donoho
  8. Prateek Jain

In Statistics and Probability

  1. Weijie Su
  2. E.J. Candes
  3. Jiaxuan Wang
  4. Jeeheh Oh
  5. Jenna Wiens
  6. Richard Nock
  7. Martin J. Wainwright
  8. Jinchi Lv

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