A Markov Jump Process for More Efficient Hamiltonian Monte Carlo

By A. Berger, Mayur Mudigonda, Michael Robert DeWeese, Jascha Narain Sohl-Dickstein. 2015

In most sampling algorithms, including Hamiltonian Monte Carlo, transition rates between states correspond to the probability of making a transition in a single time step, and are constrained to be less than or equal to 1. We derive a Hamiltonian Monte Carlo algorithm using a continuous time Markov jump process, and are thus able to escape this constraint. Transition rates in a Markov jump process need only be non-negative. We demonstrate that the new algorithm leads to improved mixing for several example problems, both by evaluating the spectral gap of the Markov operator, and by computing autocorrelation as a function of compute time. We release the algorithm as an open source Python package.

Subfields: Probabilistic & Bayesian Methods

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In Probabilistic & Bayesian Methods

  1. Matthew D. Hoffman
  2. Jascha Narain Sohl-Dickstein
  3. Daniel Lévy
  4. Stefano Ermon
  5. David M. Blei
  6. Yang Song
  7. Diederik P. Kingma
  8. Jun Zhu

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