organisms: increasing the potential for phase-shifts in kelp forests

By S. Connell, B. Russell. 2010

336 citations recorded by the source corpus.

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/6033806faa0375f1862a06a1e807f60dbc2789be

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Citations in the corpus

• Responses of marine benthic microalgae to elevated CO2 (2011, background): “…also been observed in many other photoautotrophic assemblages (Tortell et al. 2002, 2008; Fu et al. 2007; Russell et al. 2009; Trimborn et al. 2009; Connell and Russell 2010; Porzio et al. 2011) adding to evidence that increasing CO 2 emissions are likely to lead to structural and functional…”
• Effects of ocean acidification on macroalgal communities (2011, background): “Benthic photoautotrophs exhibit mixed responses to ocean acidification, indicating that there will be changes in their settlement, competition and dominance that will have knock-on effects on coastal ecosystems (Connell and Russell, 2010).”
• Physiological responses of the calcifying rhodophyte, Corallina officinalis (L.), to future CO2 levels (2012, background): “…such as increased grazing pressure and high CO2 levels lower recruitment of crustose calcifying algae (Belliveau and Paul 2002, Jokiel et al. 2008, KuVner et al. 2008, Martin et al. 2008), while turf macroalgal cover increases (Russell et al. 2009; Connell and Russell 2010; Russell et al. 2011).”
• Diversity of carbon use strategies in a kelp forest community: implications for a high CO2 ocean (2011, background): “…photosynthesis may be fundamental in determining responses of photosynthetic marine organisms to elevated CO2 above synergistic effects of temperature (Martin & Gattuso, 2009; Connell & Russell, 2010), nutrients (Connell & Russell, 2010) and UV radiation (Gao & Zheng, 2009) identified previously.”
• Invasive seaweeds transform habitat structure and increase biodiversity of associated species (2017, background): “Ocean acidification has a negative effect on calcifying seaweeds and can favour dominance of fleshy seaweeds (Connell & Russell 2010; Porzio, Buia & HallSpencer 2011; Dudgeon & Kubler 2015).”
• Tropicalisation of temperate reefs: Implications for ecosystem functions and management actions (2019, background): “Ocean acidification may also limit corals by enhancing the competitive strength of turf and seaweeds generally (Connell & Russell, 2010; Diaz‐Pulido, Gouezo, Tilbrook, Dove, & Anthony, 2011) and of kelp in particular (Linares et al., 2015).”
• The future of seaweed aquaculture in a rapidly changing world (2017, background): “Connell & Russell (2010), for instance, have shown in systems in South Australia that elevated CO2 favours turf-forming algae which outcompete the kelp species Ecklonia radiata.”
• Turf wars: competition between foundation and turf-forming species on temperate and tropical reefs and its role in regime shifts (2018, background): “…increased concentrations of CO2 associated with future ocean acidification also are expected to stimulate growth of tropical (Ober et al. 2016) and temperate (Connell & Russell 2010) turf algae, particularly when combined with nutrient enrichment (Russell et al. 2009, Falkenberg et al. 2012).”
• Ocean acidification and seaweed reproduction: increased CO2 ameliorates the negative effect of lowered pH on meiospore germination in the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae) (2012, background): “Likewise, the synergistic effect of high CO2 and high temperature is reported to favor brown filamentous turfs with shorter generation time over kelps with a longer generation time (Connell & Russell, 2010).”