Large-eddy simulation of a very large wind farm in a stable atmospheric boundary layer

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The Explicit Wake Parametrisation V1.0: a wind farm parametrisation in the mesoscale model WRF (2015, background): “Besides the changed velocity field around the turbines, there is also evidence that wind turbines affect planetary boundary layer (PBL) processes due to the changed turbulence (Baidya Roy et al., 2004; Calaf et al., 2010; Baidya Roy and Traiteur, 2010; Barrie and KirkDavidoff, 2010; Wang and Prinn, ”
Atmospheric Turbulence Effects on Wind-Turbine Wakes: An LES Study (2012, unknown): “, [25–27].”
Bridging the Transition from Mesoscale to Microscale Turbulence in Numerical Weather Prediction Models (2014, background): “2014) and its interaction with wind turbines (Lu and Porté-Agel 2011).”
Wind-Turbine and Wind-Farm Flows: A Review (2019, background): “The large changes in wind direction with height often observed during the late night, resulting from the effect of the Coriolis force on the relatively shallow SBL, can also have an effect on the wake shape and, consequently, on the wake-induced power losses.”
On the onset of wake meandering for an axial flow turbine in a turbulent open channel flow (2014, methodology): “…the rotor diameter) is the finest resolution for actuator-type LES reported to date in the literature – for example, about 33, 50, 60 and 70 nodes per rotor diameter were employed in Lu & Porté-Agel (2011), Churchfield et al. (2012), Troldborg et al. (2011) and Ivanell et al. (2010), respectively.”