Gender Role Development and Body Image among Male and Female First Year College Students

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Does Body Image Play a Role in Risky Sexual Behavior and Attitudes? (2006, background): “... regression, gender (1 = male ,2 = female), BMI, age, and ethnicity (1 = African-American ,0 = European-American and Latino-American) were entered as controls in Step 1. Elsewhere we report that African Americans evaluated their appearance more favorably than European Americans, and that African ”
Femininity Ideology and Sexual Health in Young Women: A focus on Sexual Knowledge, Embodiment, and Agency (2011, background): “Here, findings indicate that endorsing more traditional gender ideologies is associated with lower body comfort and satisfaction (Cash, Ancis, & Strachan, 1997; Forbes, Adams-Curtis, Rade, & Jaberg, 2001; Gillen & Lefkowitz, 2006).”
High School Sport Participation and Subsequent Psychological Well-Being and Physical Activity: The Mediating Influences of Body Image, Physical Competence, and Instrumentality (2009, background): “Consistent with masculinity ( Gillen and Lefkowitz 2006 ) and self-concept (Marsh and Shavelson 1985) theory, girls who feel more instrumental and more physically competent also would be more satisfied with their bodies.”
Conflicted Gender Identity, Body Dissatisfaction, and Disordered Eating in Adult Men and Women (2010, background): “Gillen and Lefkowitz 2006; Muth and Cash 1997; Neighbors and Sobal 2007).”