Cell-wall hardness and Young's modulus of melamine-modified spruce wood by nano-indentation

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Mechanical characterization of single bamboo fibers with nanoindentation and microtensile technique (2010, methodology): “Because the longitudinal elastic modulus of plant cell wall is highly dependent on MFA (Cave 1969; Page et al. 1977), it can be inferred that the MFA of bamboo fibers should vary little with age, which has actually been demonstrated in one of our previous papers (Yu et al. 2007a).”
Wood Adhesion and Adhesives (2012, background): “2002) and nano-indentation (Gindl and Gupta 2002) have been used to show the presence of urea-formaldehyde, melamine-formaldehyde, and epoxy resins in the wall layers (Bolton et al.”
ADHESIVE PENETRATION IN WOOD—A REVIEW (2007, unknown): “Marra (1992) proposed a chain-link analogy for an adhesive bond (Fig. 2), and inferred that the bond is only as good as the weakest link in the chain. Adhesive penetration plays a vital role in this analogy. Link 1 is the pure adhesive phase, unaffected by the substrates. Links 2 and 3 represent the”
Nanoindentation of wood cell walls: Continuous stiffness and hardness measurements (2007, background): “To date, a few studies have used nanoindentation to investigate the effects of seasonal growth response (earlywood versus latewood) [2], cell-wall lignification [3], melamine modification [4], and adhesive bonding [5] on the mechanical properties of single”