Some remarks on Finsler manifolds with constant flag curvature

By Robert L. Bryant. 2001

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This article is an exposition of four loosely related remarks on the geometry of Finsler manifolds with constant positive flag curvature. The first remark is that there is a canonical Kahler structure on the space of geodesics of such a manifold. The second remark is that there is a natural way to construct a (not necessarily complete) Finsler n-manifold of constant positive flag curvature out of a hypersurface in suitably general position in CPn. The third remark is that there is a description of the Finsler metrics of constant curvature on S2 in terms of a Riemannian metric and 1-form on the space of its geodesics. In particular, this allows one to use any (Riemannian) Zoll metric of positive Gauss curvature on S2 to construct a global Finsler metric of constant positive curvature on S2. The fourth remark concerns the generality of the space of (local) Finsler metrics of constant positive flag curvature in dimension n+1 > 2. It is shown that such metrics depend on n(n+1) arbitrary functions of n+1 variables and that such metrics naturally correspond to certain torsion-free S1·GL(n,R)structures on 2n-manifolds. As a by-product, it is found that these groups do occur as the holonomy of torsion-free affine connections in dimension 2n, a hitherto unsuspected phenomenon. 1991 Mathematics Subject Classification. 53B40, 53C60, 58A15.

Subfields: Astronomy and Astrophysics

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