Impact of GPCR Structures on Drug Discovery.
By M. Congreve, Chris de Graaf, N. Swain, C. Tate. 2020
296 citations recorded by the source corpus.
Structures of 70 unique G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) have been determined, with over 370 structures in total bound to different ligands and the receptors in various conformational states. Structure-based drug design has been applied to an increasing number of GPCR targets over the past decade and now a few of these drug candidates have entered clinical trials. Given the length of time required for a drug to reach the market, there are no documented examples of licensed drugs being developed with the aid of a structure, but this is likely to change as current efforts come to fruition.
Subfields: Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, Molecular Biology, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
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In Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
In Molecular Biology
- Lim Heo
- Michael Feig
- Jens Meiler
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In Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Citations in the corpus
- Multi-State Modeling of G-protein Coupled Receptors at Experimental Accuracy (2021, background): “The number of experimental GPCR structures has steadily increased since.(2) As of July 29, 2021, 574 GPCR structures have been deposited to the protein data bank (PDB).”
- Computational approaches streamlining drug discovery (2023, background): “In silico screening by docking molecules of the virtual library into a receptor structure and predicting its ‘binding score’ is a well-established approach to hit and lead discovery and had a key role in recent drug discovery success stories 11,17,51 .”
- Biasing AlphaFold2 to predict GPCRs and kinases with user-defined functional or structural properties (2022, background): “For structure-based drug discovery and design, having at least one high-accuracy structure is essential (Congreve et al., 2020).”