Explaining and Justifying Expert Consulting Programs

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Explanation in Human-AI Systems: A Literature Meta-Review, Synopsis of Key Ideas and Publications, and Bibliography for Explainable AI (2019, methodology): “…Scott, Clancey, Davis, and Shortliffe, 1977; Scott, Clancey, Davis, and Shortliffe, 1984; Shortliffe, 1976; Silverman, 1992; Southwick, 1988, 1988, Swartout, 1977, 1981, 1983, 1985; Swartout and Moore, 1993; Swartout, Paris, and Moore, 1991; Wallis and Shortliffe, 1981, 1984; Weiner, 1980; Wick…”
Explaining reasoning: an overview of explanation in knowledge-based systems (1991, methodology): “The XPLAIN system (Swartout, 1981) was designed to capture the deep support knowledge necessary to explain and justify a system's behaviour.”
Explainable AI: A Brief Survey on History, Research Areas, Approaches and Challenges (2019, background): “The earliest work on Explainable AI could be found in the literature published forty years ago [16] [19], where some expert systems explained their results via the applied rules.”