Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis in Pakistan: Cointegration and Granger causality

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Testing the globalization-driven carbon emissions hypothesis: International evidence (2019, background): “Given that, it is finally argued by other studies (Shahbaz et al., 2012; Schmalensee et al., 1998; Chaudhuri and Pfaff, 2002) that because of trade openness, natural”
The Influencing Factors of CO2 Emissions and the Role of Biomass Energy Consumption: Statistical Experience from G-7 Countries (2018, background): “technique effect dominates the scale effect [53, 127, 128].”
Estimating the environmental Kuznets curve for Spain by considering fuel oil prices (1874–2011) (2016, positive): “Pakistan (Shahbaz et al. 2012), Indonesia (Shahbaz et al.”
Nexus between Financial Development, Renewable Energy Consumption, Technological Innovations and CO2 Emissions: The Case of India (2021, background): “[59] assert that a log-linear configuration offers much more stable and accurate findings.”