Bayesian Adaptive Design for Finding the Maximum Tolerated Sequence of Doses in Multicycle Dose-Finding Clinical Trials.
By Jiaying Lyu, Emily Curran, Yuan Ji. 2018
9 citations recorded by the source corpus.
PURPOSE Statistical designs for traditional phase I dose-finding trials consider dose-limiting toxicity in the first cycle of treatment. In reality, patients often go through multiple cycles of treatment and may experience toxicity events in more than one cycle. Therefore, it is desirable to identify the maximum tolerated sequence of three doses across three cycles of treatment. METHODS Motivated by a three-cycle dose-finding clinical trial for a rare cancer with a JAK inhibitor, we proposed and implemented a simple Bayesian adaptive dose-cycle finding (BaSyc) design that allows intercycle and intrapatient dose modification. Because of the patient-specific dosing strategy over cycles, the BaSyc design is suited as a method in precision oncology. RESULTS BaSyc is simple and transparent because its algorithm can be summarized as two tabulated decision rules before the trial starts, allowing physicians to visually examine these rules. In addition, BaSyc employs a time-saving enrollment scheme that speeds up the trial. Extensive simulation studies show that BaSyc has desirable operating characteristics in identifying the maximum tolerated sequence. CONCLUSION The BaSyc design provides a first-of-kind multicycle approach for dose finding and will likely lead to better and safer patient care and drug development.
Subfields: Oncology, Statistics and Probability
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In Oncology
Citations in the corpus
- Application of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Oncology: Towards the Establishment of Precision Medicine (2020, methodology): “The Bayesian adaptive design can also be applied in phase I oncology trials, which are conducted in a small number of patients to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of the drug molecule [155].”