Development of new correlations for convective heat transfer and friction factor in turbulent regime for nanofluids

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A Review of Thermal Conductivity Models for Nanofluids (2015, background): “For example, in order to find nanoparticle thermal conductivity of aluminum oxide (Al2O3), the following data can be found in the literature: 46 W/m-K [105, 106], 40 W/m-K [107, 108], and 36 W/m-K [109]; for copper oxide (CuO) the data are 76.”
A comprehensive review of thermo-physical properties and convective heat transfer to nanofluids (2015, background): “[273] reported that pressure loss of nanofluids increased as volume concentration increased, and the increase of pressure loss for 10% Al2O3 nanofluid was approximately 4.”
Experimental determination of turbulent forced convection heat transfer and friction factor with SiO2 nanofluid (2013, unknown): “[28]”
Heat transfer enhancement using nanofluids in an automotive cooling system (2014, unknown): “The observed heat-transfer enhancements using TiO2–W and SiO2–W in the cooling system were in good agreement with the experimental data reported by [24,25] and correlate with that of [22] with a deviation of approximately 2–4%.”