Viscosity data for Al2O3-Water nanofluid - Hysteresis : is heat transfer enhancement using nanofluids reliable?

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Experimental investigations of the viscosity of nanofluids at low temperatures (2012, background): “[20] have in vestigated experimentally the effect of the temperature and the particles concentration on visc os ty for Al2O3 aqueous based nanofluids.”
A new model for calculating the effective viscosity of nanofluids (2009, background): “However, very few experimental studies have been devoted to the nanofluid viscosity [16–22].”
Experimental investigation of the thermophysical properties of AL2O3-nanofluid and its effect on a flat plate solar collector ☆ (2013, unknown): “[17,53].”
Viscosity of Nanofluids. Why It Is Not Described by the Classical Theories (2013, methodology): “A similar dependence was observed in studies [42,46,48] dealing with nanofluids based on ethylene glycol and TiO2 particles, an aqueous solution of ethylene glycol and SiO2 particles, and water and Al2O3 and CuO particles, respectively.”
MgO nanofluids: higher thermal conductivity and lower viscosity among ethylene glycol-based nanofluids containing oxide nanoparticles (2010, background): “The reason of viscosity decrease with temperature is the weakening effect on the inner-particle/inter-molecular forces 25 .”
Latest developments on the viscosity of nanofluids (2012, unknown): “[3,82] studied temperature effect of nanofluids viscosity for Al2O3–water and CuO–water over a temperature range of 21 C to 75 C.”