Isolation and characterization of nanofibers from agricultural residues: wheat straw and soy hulls.

By Ayse Alemdar, M. Sain. Bioresource Technology, 2008

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Nanofibrillated cellulose: surface modification and potential applications (2013, background): “A wide variety of non-woody plant have been studied for the extraction of NFC, including cotton [27], ramie [28], sisal [29], flax [30], abaca [26], wheat straw [31, 32], potato tubers [33], sugar beet pulp [34], banana rachis [35], bagasse [36], palm tree [37] etc.”
Extraction of cellulose nanocrystals from mengkuang leaves (Pandanus tectorius) (2012, background): “The two bands around 1060 and 895 cm−1 are associated with the C O stretching and C H rocking vibrations, respectively, of the carbohydrates (Alemdar & Sain, 2008).”
Preparation of cellulose nanocrystals and carboxylated cellulose nanocrystals from borer powder of bamboo (2014, background): “The absorption at 1,640 cm-1 is related to the adsorbed water due to the presence of abundant hydrophilic hydroxide radical in the cellulose (Alemdar and Sain 2008).”
Effect of high residual lignin on the thermal stability of nanofibrils and its enhanced mechanical performance in aqueous environments (2015, background): “Some other examples of studies related to thermal stabilities of CNFs include those obtained from soy hulls (Tonset[ 290 C, Tmax\ 360 C), and wheat straw fibers (Tonset of 296 C, Tmax\ 370 C) after mechanical treatment (Alemdar and Sain 2008), and from wheat straw fibers (Tonset of 237 C, Tmax\ 328 ”