A modular relation for the chromatic symmetric functions of (3+1)-free posets

By Mathieu Guay-Paquet. 2013

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We consider a linear relation which expresses Stanley's chromatic symmetric function for a poset in terms of the chromatic symmetric functions of some closely related posets, which we call the modular law. By applying this in the context of (3+1)-free posets, we are able to reduce Stanley and Stembridge's conjecture that the chromatic symmetric functions of all (3+1)-free posets are e-positive to the case of (3+1)-and-(2+2)-free posets, also known as unit interval orders. In fact, our reduction can be pushed further to a much smaller class of posets, for which we have no satisfying characterization. We also obtain a new proof of the fact that all 3-free posets have e-positive chromatic symmetric functions.

Subfields: Algebra and Number Theory, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Geometry and Topology

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/55e9f3d06495a2e1ee690ad62be80743979ee93b

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In Algebra and Number Theory

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  2. Sarah K. Mason
  3. Martha Precup

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