Development of stiff, strong, yet tough composites by the addition of solvent exfoliated graphene to polyurethane

By U. Khan, Peter May, A. O’Neill, Jonathan N. Coleman. 2010

298 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Abstract We have prepared graphene dispersions, stabilised by polyurethane in tetrahydrofuran and dimethylformamide. These dispersions can be drop-cast to produce free-standing composite films. The graphene mass fraction is determined by the concentration of dispersed graphene and can be controllably varied from 0% to 90%. Raman spectroscopy and helium ion microscopy show the graphene to be well-dispersed and well-exfoliated in the composites, even at mass fractions of 55%. On addition of graphene, the Young’s modulus and stress at 3% strain increase by ×100, saturating at 1 GPa and 25 MPa, respectively, for mass fractions above 50 wt%. While the ultimate tensile strength does not vary significantly with graphene content, the strain at break and toughness degrade heavily on graphene addition. Both these properties fall by ×1000 as the graphene content is increased to 90 wt%. However, the rate of increase of Young’s modulus and stress at 3% strain with mass fraction is greater than the rate of decrease of ductility and toughness. This makes it possible to prepare composites with high modulus, stress at low strain and ultimate tensile strength as well as relatively high toughness and ductility. This could lead to new materials that are stiff, strong and tough.

Subfields: Biomedical Engineering, Materials Chemistry

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/5542a461f457917cb4db9a1c50d626fd18e5bb06

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Citations in the corpus

Sensitive, high-strain, high-rate bodily motion sensors based on graphene-rubber composites. (2014, background): “31 These nanosheets display excellent electrical properties, can be produced in large quantities by liquid exfoliation 33 and are easily incorporated into polymers to form composites.(34) In this work we demonstrate a very”