Doing Gender, Doing Heteronormativity

By Kristen Schilt, Laurel Westbrook. 2009

707 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Subfields: Clinical Psychology, Gender Studies, Social Psychology, Natural Language Processing

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Citations in the corpus

Toward Gender-Inclusive Coreference Resolution (2019, background): “…exists beyond the regressive “female”/“male” binary 5 ; for example, that one’s gender may shift by time or context (often “genderfluid”), or that some people do not experience gender at all (often “agender”) [Darwin 2017; Kessler and McKenna 1978; Richards et al. 2017; Schilt and Westbrook 2009].”
Looking back into trans persons’ experiences in heteronormative secondary physical education contexts (2018, background): “But one must be careful not to misinterpret and reduce gender only to what is visible (Schilt and Westbrook 2009).”
Seeking Support: Transgender Client Experiences with Mental Health Services (2013, background): “Cisgender refers to people whose gender identity and the gender they were assigned at birth based on their bodies match (Schilt & Westbrook, 2009).”
‘No girl wants to be called a slut!’: women, heterosexual casual sex and the sexual double standard (2017, background): “…of institutionalised social, cultural and legal practices maintain the normative assumptions that there are only two genders and that only sexual attraction among these two genders (culminating in marriage-type relations) are natural or acceptable (Schilt & Westbrook, 2009; Ward & Schneider, 2009).”
Hearing Gender: Voice-Based Gender Classification Processes and Transgender Health Inequality (2019, background): “…women may face more danger when they are recognized as women due to the homophobia and sexism that drive elevated experiences of violence against them when cisgender sexual partners are “surprised” or “shocked” during sexual encounters (Bettcher 2007; Lee and Kwan 2014; Schilt and Westbrook 2009).”
Hetero-cis–normativity and the gendering of transphobia (2016, methodology): “…attitudes toward MtF and FtM transgender individuals as separate constructs that have already been investigated in qualitative studies (e.g., Schilt & Westbrook, 2009) and suggest that the respondent’s sexual orientation is an important construct to consider when exploring attitudes toward…”
Debating "Alternative" Gender Identities: The Online Discourse Triggered by 2014 Life Ball Advertising Posters (2016, background): “For example, to better understand the connection between doing gender and heteronormativity, Schilt and Westbrook (2009) examined how nontransgender people interact with transgender people by conducting two case studies, one of which analyzed how non-transgender people react to their working…”
The Misgendering Machines (2018, background): “There are two options: "man" and "woman" [88].”
A Minority Stress Perspective on Transgender Individuals’ Experiences With Misgendering (2016, background): “Consequently, transgender is an umbrella term used to describe individuals whose outward gender presentation, identity, or experience does not conform to their sex assigned at birth (Davidson, 2007; Schilt & Westbrook, 2009; Tate, Ledbetter, & Youssef, 2013).”
Toward Gender-Inclusive Coreference Resolution: An Analysis of Gender and Bias Throughout the Machine Learning Lifecycle* (2021, background): “Trans-inclusive views further typically recognize that gender exists beyond the regressive “female” / “male” binary 8 ; additionally, that one’s gender may shift by time or context (often “genderﬂuid”), and some people do not experience gender at all (often “agender”) (Kessler and McKenna 1978; Schi”
Serving Our Youth 2015: The Needs and Experiences of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Questioning Youth Experiencing Homelessness (2015, methodology): “Homeless youth service providers who are members of the 2 Cisgender is a term that pertains to individuals whose gender identity aligns with their sex assigned at birth (Schilt & Westbrook, 2009; Green, 2006).”