The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (Gem) and Its Impact on Entrepreneurship Research

By N. Bosma. 2013

301 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Subfields: Accounting, Economics and Econometrics, Management of Technology and Innovation

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/531463bef9dca23ab506908a10a06947759c23a3

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Citations in the corpus

Institutions, entrepreneurship, and economic growth in Europe (2018, methodology): “In deriving the GEM-based measures at the national level from individual data, the observations have been weighted according to observed age and gender patterns in the countries (see Bosma 2013).”
AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE OBSTACLES TO YOUTH ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN SOUTH AFRICA (2011, background): “Maas and Herrington (2006) indicate that lack of financial support is the second major contributor to the low TEA rate in South Africa.”
Opportunity Versus Necessity Entrepreneurship: Two Components of Business Creation (2018, unknown): “question: "Are you involved in this start-up to take advantage of a business opportunity or because you have no better choices for work?" The GEM has been widely used in the entrepreneurship literature; Bosma (2013) provides an overview of GEM-based academic publications.(8) Other surveys adopted th”
Entrepreneurship in a Regional Context: Historical Roots, Recent Developments and Future Challenges (2014, methodology): “Further analysis of a subsample of urban areas reveals a positive relationship between GEM indicators of entrepreneurial activity and many of the variables noted in Table 2 such as high education levels, prior growth, household income as well as diversity of economic activities.”
Does entrepreneurial activity matter for economic growth in developing countries? The role of the institutional environment (2019, background): “According to Reynolds et al. (2005) and Bosma (2013), the total entrepreneurial activity (TEA), an index used often in previous works, implicitly contains entrepreneurship driven by opportunity, necessity, and other reasons.”
Entrepreneurship as an Urban Event? Empirical Evidence from European Cities (2014, background): “…the regional economic impact of entrepreneurship seems to be positive and significant, while differences exist according to the type of regions, the duration of these effects and the type of entrepreneurial activity (e.g., FRITSCH and SCHROETER, 2011; FRITSCH, 2013; VAN OORT and BOSMA, 2013).”
The role of entrepreneurship in stimulating economic growth in developed and developing countries (2018, methodology): “This limitation was recognised in the most recent revision of the GEM model (Bosma, 2013).”
How economic freedom affects opportunity and necessity entrepreneurship in the OECD countries (2017, background): “Unlike other databases that are limited to measuring newly registered businesses, GEM takes a broad view and studies the behavior of individualswith respect to starting andmanaging a business (Bosma, 2013).”
Searching for the existence of entrepreneurial ecosystems: a regional cross-section growth regression approach (2017, methodology): “Informal institutions can also provide a moderating mechanism; an entrepreneurial culture, trust, social capital, and a dense local knowledge network are all likely to contribute to more productive entrepreneurship in a region or locality (Bosma 2013; Andersson and Henrekson 2015).”