What Does It Mean to Be an American? Patriotism, Nationalism, and American Identity After 9/11

By Qiong Li, M. Brewer. 2004

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Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and nationwide lockdown on trust, attitudes toward government, and well-being. (2020, background): “Facing a shared threat could foster a greater sense of community by binding people to local and national identities and strengthening affective ties (Greenaway & Cruwys, 2019; Li & Brewer, 2004).”
The Ties That Bind (2015, background): “Nationalism, the negative dimension of national attachment, refers to “chauvinistic arrogance and the desire for dominance in international relations” (Li & Brewer, 2004, p. 728).”
Globalization, immigration and national identity: How the level of globalization affects the relations between nationalism, constructive patriotism and attitudes toward immigrants? (2012, background): “Constructive patriotism has often (but not always) been found to be unrelated or even negatively related to out-group devaluation (Blank & Schmidt, 2003; Coenders & Scheepers, 2003; De Figueiredo & Elkins, 2003; Herrmann, Isernia, & Segatti, 2009; Li & Brewer, 2004; Raijman et al., 2008).”
Understanding defensive and secure in-group positivity: The role of collective narcissism (2016, background): “For example, patriotic love for one’s country has been distinguished from nationalistic tendencies to dominate others (Druckman, 1994; Kosterman & Feshbach, 1989; Li & Brewer, 2004; Mummendey, Klink, & Brown, 2001).”