Membrane-based processes for sustainable power generation using water

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Nanocomposite reverse electrodialysis (RED) ion-exchange membranes for salinity gradient power generation (2014, background): “In recent years, membranebased salinity gradient energy has received much attention as a potential renewable and nonpolluting sustainable energy source [2,3].”
Rapid water disinfection using vertically aligned MoS2 nanofilms and visible light. (2016, neutral): “(5) (100 mg l−1) (6) (100 mg l−1) (7) (100 mg l−1) e”
Giant osmotic energy conversion measured in a single transmembrane boron nitride nanotube (2013, background): “A rigorous derivation of the osmotic current is given in Supplementary Methods and confirms the scaling described by equation (3).”
Enhanced osmotic energy generation from salinity gradients by modifying thin film composite membranes (2014, background): “8 kW energy can be extracted when one cubic meter of fresh water mixed with seawater [5].”
Maximizing the right stuff: The trade-off between membrane permeability and selectivity (2017, background): “Potential applications include energy generation (12, 13); energy storage (14); environmental applications such as carbon capture (15) and selective removal of ions (e.”