ARE INDUCED DEFENSES COSTLY? CONSEQUENCES OF PREDATOR-INDUCED DEFENSES IN WESTERN TOADS, BUFO BOREAS
By Michael F. Benard, J. Fordyce. 2003
102 citations recorded by the source corpus.
Subfields: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Global and Planetary Change
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/50d608d00da4b386304a030c257d4e40d4390cb1
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In Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
In Global and Planetary Change
Citations in the corpus
- Alternative growth and energy storage responses to mortality threats in damselflies (2005, background): “For example, Benard & Fordyce (2003) showed that in larval western toads, Bufo boreas, age and size at emergence were not affected by predation risk in the larval stage but that tadpoles reared under predation risk had reduced post-metamorphic chemical defences, suggesting a physiological…”
- PREDATOR-INDUCED SHIFTS IN MOSQUITO OVIPOSITION SITE SELECTION: A META-ANALYSIS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR VECTOR CONTROL (2010, background): “However, these responses to predators often involve fitness trade-offs that have consequences for prey populations and communities (Black and Dodson, 1990; DeWitt, 1998; Bernard and Fordyce, 2003).”
- Short‐term larval food stress and associated compensatory growth reduce adult immune function in a damselfly (2008, background): “Carry-over effects not mediated through age and size at metamorphosis have been scarcely studied, yet an increasing number of studies suggest they exist ( Benard & Fordyce, 2003; Rolff et al. , 2004; De Block & Stoks, 2005; Stoks et al. , 2006a ,b; Dmitriew & Rowe, 2007 ).”
- FITNESS EFFECTS FROM EGG TO REPRODUCTION: BRIDGING THE LIFE HISTORY TRANSITION (2005, background): “For example, Benard and Fordyce (2003) showed that larval western toads, Bufo boreas, reared in the presence and absence of predator cues did not differ in metamorphic traits, but those reared under predator stress had a reduced postmetamorphic chemical defense.”
- Effect of salmonid introduction and other environmental characteristics on amphibian distribution and abundance in mountain lakes of northern Spain (2006, background): “Journal compilation c 2006 The Zoological Society of London174 & Alford, 1998; Benard & Fordyce, 2003).”