Nonlinear magneto-optical rotation with frequency-modulated light

By D. Budker, D. F. Kimball, V. Yashchuk, Max Zolotorev. 2002

160 citations recorded by the source corpus.

A magnetometric technique is demonstrated that may be suitable for precision measurements of fields ranging from the submicrogauss level to above the earth field. It is based on resonant nonlinear magneto-optical rotation caused by atoms contained in a vapor cell with antirelaxation wall coating. Linearly polarized, frequency-modulated laser light is used for optical pumping and probing. If the time-dependent optical rotation is measured at the first harmonic of the modulation frequency, ultra-narrow (\ensuremath{\sim} a few hertz) resonances are observed at near-zero magnetic fields, and at fields where the Larmor frequency coincides with half the light modulation frequency. Upon optimization, the sensitivity of the technique is expected to exceed ${10}^{\ensuremath{-}11} G/\sqrt{\mathrm{Hz}}.$

Subfields: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/50780879cd01fbb5c5db1ab0a4361b9e3791b722

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In Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

  1. Dmitry Budker
  2. D. F. Kimball
  3. D. DeMille
  4. C. Clark
  5. Andrei Derevianko
  6. Marianna S. Safronova
  7. S. J. Seltzer

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