Dirac charge dynamics in graphene by infrared spectroscopy
By Zhiqiang Li, E. Henriksen, Zhigang Jiang, Z. Hao, Michael C. Martin, Philip Kim, H. Stormer, D. Basov. 2008
1,107 citations recorded by the source corpus.
A remarkable manifestation of the quantum character of electrons in matter is offered by graphene, a single atomic layer of graphite. Unlike conventional solids where electrons are described with the Schrodinger equation, electronic excitations in graphene are governed by the Dirac hamiltonian. Some of the intriguing electronic properties of graphene, such as massless Dirac quasiparticles with linear energy-momentum dispersion, have been confirmed by recent observations. Here, we report an infrared spectromicroscopy study of charge dynamics in graphene integrated in gated devices. Our measurements verify the expected characteristics of graphene and, owing to the previously unattainable accuracy of infrared experiments, also uncover significant departures of the quasiparticle dynamics from predictions made for Dirac fermions in idealized, free-standing graphene. Several observations reported here indicate the relevance of many-body interactions to the electromagnetic response of graphene.
Subfields: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Materials Chemistry
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/5018636095a0ae0fde5e29f42d0a710803070f7f
How researchers see this paper
The researchers whose trusted networks rank it highest, strongest advocate first. Every researcher gets a different order.
In Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
In Materials Chemistry
Citations in the corpus
- Electrodynamics of correlated electron materials (2011, background): “Exact results obtained for 11 Basov et al. (1995a, 1994b); Dordevic et al. (2002); Dulić et al. (2001); Homes et al. (2004a); Liu and et al. (1999) and iron pnictides(Li et al., 2008a).”
- Optical Third-Harmonic Generation in Graphene (2013, background): “5 eV, with a strong dopingdependent absorption edge and pronounced excitonic effects [5–9]; coupling of optical and mechanical properties in graphene membranes [10]; and plasmonic properties [11,12].”
- Drude Conductivity of Dirac Fermions in Graphene (2010, background): “This reduction of Drude weight (arising from free carrier intraband transitions) is connected to corresponding changes in interband transitions (6), and we demonstrate that the sum rule requiring the integrated intraband (Drude) conductivity and interband conductivity to be a constant is well obeyed”
- Graphene based materials: Past, present and future (2011, background): “In addition, their optical transition can be modified by changing the Fermi energy considerably through the electrical gating [192,200].”
- Graphene-based integrated photonics for next-generation datacom and telecom (2018, background): “When the EF is larger than the energy of the propagating photons, Eph, SLG is more transparent as a result of Pauli blocking[74] and the index of refraction changes[70].”
- Electronic transport in two-dimensional graphene (2010, methodology): “1.17a) has been measured experimentally both by infrared spectroscopy (Li et al., 2008) and by measuring the absorption of suspended graphene sheets (Nair et al., 2008).”