Impact of the antibiotic sulfadiazine and pig manure on the microbial community structure in agricultural soils

By Ute Hammesfahr, H. Heuer, B. Manzke, K. Smalla, S. Thiele‐Bruhn. 2008

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Sulfadiazine Uptake and Effects on Salix fragilis L. and Zea mays L. Plants (2012, background): “In our study, OH-SDZ was the most prominent metabolite in both plants and soil, which exhibits a strongly reduced antibiotic potential (Hammesfahr et al. 2008).”
Effect of sulfonamide antibiotics on microbial diversity and activity in a Californian Mollic Haploxeralf (2010, result): “This expectation agrees with the higher PLFA,ol concentration we measured in treatment M _ 0 compared to W _0, which can be attributed to the input of bacteria by manure rather than by increased growth due to better nutrient status (B6hme et al. 2005; Hammesfahr et al. 2008; Kandeler et al. 1999).”
Antibiotic resistance gene spread due to manure application on agricultural fields. (2011, background): “It has been shown that bacterial communities of manure and soil are largely distinct, and ribotypes introduced into soil decline below detection level within months [30,50].”
Antibiotics in the Soil Environment—Degradation and Their Impact on Microbial Activity and Diversity (2019, background): “The impacts of antibiotics on the functional, structural and genetic diversity of soil microorganisms have also been reported (Zielezny et al., 2006; Hammesfahr et al., 2008; Unger et al., 2013; Reichel et al., 2015; Cycoń et al., 2016b; Xu et al., 2016).”