Resistance to chloride penetration of blended Portland cement mortar containing palm oil fuel ash, rice husk ash and fly ash

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Using wood fiber waste, rice husk ash, and limestone powder waste as cement replacement materials for lightweight concrete blocks (2014, background): “The industry suffers to store LPW due to the costs of storage [10].”
Utilization of waste marble dust as an additive in cement production (2010, background): “The studies on cement additives such as pumice [2], nut shell, wood and tea waste [3], fly ash [4–6], blast furnace slag [7], silica fume [8], rice husk ash [9,10], diatomite [11,12], perlite [13] and others were carried out by researchers.”
Durability and mechanical properties of self-compacting concrete incorporating palm oil fuel ash (2016, background): “The POFA produced in the palm oil mills is dumped into open fields without any profitable return resulting in massive solid disposal which occupies vast fields and causes environmental pollution (Chindaprasirt et al., 2007, 2008; Sata et al., 2004).”