A theory of migration: the aspirations-capabilities framework
By Hein de Haas. Comparative Migration Studies, 2021
896 citations recorded by the source corpus.
This paper elaborates an aspirations–capabilities framework to advance our understanding of human mobility as an intrinsic part of broader processes of social change. In order to achieve a more meaningful understanding of agency and structure in migration processes, this framework conceptualises migration as a function of aspirations and capabilities to migrate within given sets of perceived geographical opportunity structures. It distinguishes between the instrumental (means-to-an-end) and intrinsic (directly wellbeing-affecting) dimensions of human mobility. This yields a vision in which moving and staying are seen as complementary manifestations of migratory agency and in which human mobility is defined as people’s capability to choose where to live, including the option to stay, rather than as the act of moving or migrating itself. Drawing on Berlin’s concepts of positive and negative liberty (as manifestations of the widely varying structural conditions under which migration occurs) this paper conceptualises how macro-structural change shapes people’s migratory aspirations and capabilities. The resulting framework helps to understand the complex and often counter-intuitive ways in which processes of social transformation and ‘development’ shape patterns of migration and enable us to integrate the analysis of almost all forms of migratory mobility within one meta-conceptual framework.
Subfields: Demography, Sociology and Political Science
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/4d0e5941af31158b8f0abf8cabdca3a0cd09c35b
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Citations in the corpus
- The social determinants of mental health and disorder: evidence, prevention and recommendations (2024, background): “Most people also migrate with the expectation of finding better opportunities in the host coun try 145,146 , which may potentially affect mental health if they are not met 147 .”