Microscopic theory for the light-induced anomalous Hall effect in graphene

By S. A. Sato, J. McIver, M. Nuske, P. Tang, G. Jotzu, B. Schulte, H. Hubener, Umberto De Giovannini, L. Mathey, Michael A Sentef and 2 more. Physical review B, 2019

139 citations recorded by the source corpus.

We employ a quantum Liouville equation with relaxation to model the recently observed anomalous Hall effect in graphene irradiated by an ultrafast pulse of circularly polarized light. In the weak-field regime, we demonstrate that the Hall effect originates from an asymmetric population of photocarriers in the Dirac bands. By contrast, in the strong-field regime, the system is driven into a nonequilibrium steady state that is well described by topologically nontrivial Floquet-Bloch bands. Here, the anomalous Hall current originates from the combination of a population imbalance in these dressed bands together with a smaller anomalous velocity contribution arising from their Berry curvature. This robust and general finding enables the simulation of electrical transport from light-induced Floquet-Bloch bands in an experimentally relevant parameter regime and creates a pathway to designing ultrafast quantum devices with Floquet-engineered transport properties.

Subfields: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Materials Chemistry

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/4c956d64db93bdc6ffb9264c6257c192b5b7ca78

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In Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

  1. D. Kennes
  2. S. Gerber
  3. A. D. L. Torre
  4. J. McIver
  5. M. Claassen
  6. Michael A Sentef

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