Nematic spin fluid in the tetragonal phase of BaFe$_{2}$As$_{2}$

By L. Harriger, Huiqian Luo, Mengshu Liu, T. Perring, C. Frost, Jiangping Hu, M. Norman, P. Dai. 2010

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We use inelastic neutron scattering to study spin waves below and above T{sub N} in iron-arsenide BaFe{sub 2}As{sub 2}. In the low-temperature orthorhombic phase, we find highly anisotropic spin waves with a large damping along the antiferromagnetic a-axis direction. On warming the system to the paramagnetic tetragonal phase, the low-energy spin waves evolve into quasi-elastic excitations, while the anisotropic spin excitations near the zone boundary persist. These results strongly suggest the presence of a spin nematic fluid in the tetragonal phase of BaFe{sub 2}As{sub 2}, which may cause the electronic and orbital anisotropy observed in these materials.

Subfields: Accounting, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Molecular Biology

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/4b6d87447464a8eca59c794b8bea463fe703368d

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