Recent advances in bone tissue engineering scaffolds

By S. Bose, M. Roy, A. Bandyopadhyay. Trends in Biotechnology, 2012

2,081 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Bone disorders are of significant concern due to increase in the median age of our population. Traditionally, bone grafts have been used to restore damaged bone. Synthetic biomaterials are now being used as bone graft substitutes. These biomaterials were initially selected for structural restoration based on their biomechanical properties. Later scaffolds were engineered to be bioactive or bioresorbable to enhance tissue growth. Now scaffolds are designed to induce bone formation and vascularization. These scaffolds are often porous, biodegradable materials that harbor different growth factors, drugs, genes or stem cells. In this review, we highlight recent advances in bone scaffolds and discuss aspects that still need to be improved.

Subfields: Biomedical Engineering, Rheumatology

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/49f9f9c1847e7d3abe54bb7f3da449560a146734

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