Silicon nanowires for rechargeable lithium-ion battery anodes

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Scalable preparation of porous silicon nanoparticles and their application for lithium-ion battery anodes (2013, background): “Significant progress has been made of using silicon nanowires [2–5], silicon nanotubes [6, 7], and microporous silicon structures [8–13] as anode materials, and they have shown great promise in overcoming the issues of pulverization and capacity fading.”
Electrochemomechanical degradation of high-capacity battery electrode materials (2017, background): “Studies on the various nanostructured materials with different geometric shapes, including nanowires [16,32,42,45,180], nanoparticles [34,181–184], and thin films [12,185–188] have demonstrated that the electrochemical performance of these nanostructured materials greatly exceed their bulk counterpa”
Evaluating the performance of nanostructured materials as lithium-ion battery electrodes (2013, methodology): “Further examples of Si NW electrodes include those grown by reactive ion etching [20] or metal-assisted etching, which displayed both high surface roughness and high conductivity [26], and by a plasma-enhanced CVD method which displayed a high level of interconnection, maintaining good contact with ”