Behavioral Responses of North American Elk to Recreational Activity

By L. Naylor, Michael J. Wisdom, Robert G. Anthony. 2009

108 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Subfields: Ecology

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Patterns and consequences of ungulate herbivory on aspen in western North America (2013, background): “Additionally, human recreational activities (all-terrain vehicle, biking and horseback riding) may negatively impact elk through decreased feeding time and increased travel time, (Rowland et al., 2005; Naylor et al., 2009), although no studies have been done specifically on how this may influence un”
Human activity influences wildlife populations and activity patterns: implications for spatial and temporal refuges (2021, background): “…to consider, which we were unable to evaluate with wildlife cameras, such as animal flight response and distance, energy expenditure, physiological response, reproductive success, and fitness (Papouchis et al. 2001, Stankowich 2008, Naylor et al. 2009, Steven et al. 2011, Spaul and Heath 2016).”