A literature review on mechanisms and models for the coalescence process of fluid particles

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Two-Phase Bubble Columns: A Comprehensive Review (2018, methodology): “The bubble number density transport equation is often referred to as the Population Balance Equation (PBE) [215]:”
DETERMINATION OF BREAKAGE RATES USING SINGLE DROP EXPERIMENTS (2012, background): “The drops which are not breaking are distributed over the channel entrance coordinate as the complete parent population (details for entrance distribution have been presented by Maaß et al. (2009)).”
Drop coalescence in technical liquid/liquid applications: a review on experimental techniques and modeling approaches (2017, methodology): “…subsequent models were published mostly differing by the definition of the interface (rigid, partially, and fully deformable) resulting in different characteristic times (Chesters 1991, Tsouris and Tavlarides 1994, Liu and Li 1999, Podgórska and Baldyga 2001, Liao and Lucas 2010, Kopriwa et al.”
On the constitutive equations for fluid particle breakage (2013, background): “The latest reviews of many of these models for fluid particle coalescence and breakage mechanisms were published by Liao and Lucas (2009, 2010) , Jakobsen et al.”