Single-photon detectors combining high efficiency, high detection rates, and ultra-high timing resolution

By I. Zadeh, J. Los, R. Gourgues, V. Steinmetz, G. Bulgarini, S. Dobrovolskiy, V. Zwiller, S. Dorenbos. 2016

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Single-photon detection with high efficiency, high time resolution, low dark counts, and high photon detection rates is crucial for a wide range of optical measurements. Although efficient detectors have been reported before, combining all performance parameters in a single device remains a challenge. Here, we show a broadband NbTiN superconducting nanowire detector with an efficiency exceeding 92%, over 150 MHz photon detection rate, and a dark count rate below 130 Hz operated in a Gifford-McMahon cryostat. Furthermore, with careful optimization of the detector design and readout electronics, we reach an ultra-low system timing jitter of 14.80 ps (13.95 ps decoupled) while maintaining high detection efficiencies (>75%).

Subfields: Artificial Intelligence, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Instrumentation

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/47c56127ca8fce539c80cc88215b8a37da319ec0

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