Impact of 2008 global economic crisis on suicide: time trend study in 54 countries

By Shu-Sen Chang, D. Stuckler, P. Yip, D. Gunnell. British medical journal, 2013

684 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Objective To investigate the impact of the 2008 global economic crisis on international trends in suicide and to identify sex/age groups and countries most affected. Design Time trend analysis comparing the actual number of suicides in 2009 with the number that would be expected based on trends before the crisis (2000-07). Setting Suicide data from 54 countries; for 53 data were available in the World Health Organization mortality database and for one (the United States) data came the CDC online database. Population People aged 15 or above. Main outcome measures Suicide rate and number of excess suicides in 2009. Results There were an estimated 4884 (95% confidence interval 3907 to 5860) excess suicides in 2009 compared with the number expected based on previous trends (2000-07). The increases in suicide mainly occurred in men in the 27 European and 18 American countries; the suicide rates were 4.2% (3.4% to 5.1%) and 6.4% (5.4% to 7.5%) higher, respectively, in 2009 than expected if earlier trends had continued. For women, there was no change in European countries and the increase in the Americas was smaller than in men (2.3%). Rises in European men were highest in those aged 15-24 (11.7%), while in American countries men aged 45-64 showed the largest increase (5.2%). Rises in national suicide rates in men seemed to be associated with the magnitude of increases in unemployment, particularly in countries with low levels of unemployment before the crisis (Spearman’s rs=0.48). Conclusions After the 2008 economic crisis, rates of suicide increased in the European and American countries studied, particularly in men and in countries with higher levels of job loss.

Subfields: Clinical Psychology, General Health Professions, Social Psychology

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/4711a9d261f66c6566557aca28a6b97726f4dd61

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In Clinical Psychology

In General Health Professions

In Social Psychology

Citations in the corpus

The Impact of the Coronavirus Lockdown on Mental Health: Evidence from the US (2020, background): “Evidence from previous studies suggests that economic downturns can affect the mental health of men and women differently (Chang et al., 2013; Dagher, Chen and Thomas, 2015).”
The gender gap in mental well-being during the Covid-19 outbreak: evidence from the UK (2020, background): “Evidence from previous economic downturns suggests that such events affect mental health of men and women differently (Chang et al. 2013; Dagher et al. 2015).”