Striatal plasticity and basal ganglia circuit function

By A. Kreitzer, R. Malenka. 2008

992 citations recorded by the source corpus.

The dorsal striatum, which consists of the caudate and putamen, is the gateway to the basal ganglia. It receives convergent excitatory afferents from cortex and thalamus and forms the origin of the direct and indirect pathways—distinct basal ganglia circuits involved in motor control. It is also a major site of activity-dependent synaptic plasticity. Striatal plasticity alters the transfer of information throughout basal ganglia circuits and may represent a key neural substrate for adaptive motor control and procedural memory. Here, we review current understanding of synaptic plasticity in the striatum and its role in the physiology and pathophysiology of basal ganglia function.

Subfields: Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, Neurology

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In Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience

  1. Jeff Clune
  2. C. Lüscher
  3. Raphael Cohn
  4. Ianessa Morantte
  5. V. Ruta
  6. R. Malenka
  7. Kenneth O. Stanley
  8. Thomas Miconi

In Neurology

  1. Raphael Cohn
  2. Ianessa Morantte
  3. V. Ruta
  4. C. Lüscher
  5. Kenneth O. Stanley
  6. Jeff Clune
  7. Daniel H. Geschwind
  8. Andreas Lüthi

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